ISCO 81 · ÖNACE C

Non-metallic mineral products

Plant, machine operators & assemblers · C23 · ÖNACE C Sector

AI impact

2/10

Employees

19,854

Median gross annual earnings

€41,809

~€3,484 / month (estimated)

Education

Apprenticeship (Lehre)

Supplementary Structure of Earnings Survey (VSE 2022)

Statistik Austria earnings survey — gross hourly medians for ISCO-08 81 (full-time, all genders). “Employees”: LFS/Mikrozensus (ISCO) with NACE weighting; pay: VSE sample — different survey bases.

Gross hourly median

€17.18

Quartiles (Q25–Q75)

€13.86 – €21.15

Estimated annual gross (×2,080 hours, excl. 13th/14th month salary)

€35,734

VSE sample size

69,485

Classification

ISCO major group

Plant, machine operators & assemblers

Sector context

C23 · ÖNACE C

AI impact rationale

Energy-intensive industrial processes (kiln operation, grinding, moulding) for glass, ceramics, and cement. Primarily physical with digital process control. AI applications limited to energy optimisation and quality prediction.

Source, methodology, and reproducibility

Employment: Eurostat lfsa_egai2d (2024) · ISCO-08 81 · 61,800 employed
Survey: LFS/Mikrozensus AKE
NACE weight: 32.1% · nama_10_a64_e · NACE C23
Pay: VSE 2022 · ISCO-08 81 · €17.18/h median × 2080h × 1.17
Formula: hourly median × 2,080 h × 1.17 (13th/14th salary)
Pipeline: generate-occupations.ts · deterministic · OGD · 99 hypothesis-driven verification tests

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