Construction workers

Supplementary Structure of Earnings Survey (VSE 2022)

Statistik Austria earnings survey — gross hourly medians for ISCO-08 93 (full-time, all genders). “Employees”: LFS/Mikrozensus (ISCO) with NACE weighting; pay: VSE sample — different survey bases.

Classification

AI impact rationale

Earthwork, concrete placement, scaffolding, and material transport are entirely manual and site-bound. Digital task share below 5%. Robotic construction (bricklaying, 3D printing) exists in pilot projects but has no significant market penetration.

Source, methodology, and reproducibility

Employment

Eurostat lfsa_egai2d (2024) · ISCO-08 93 · 136,000 employed

Survey

LFS/Mikrozensus AKE

NACE weight

39.6% · nama_10_a64_e · NACE F

Pay

VSE 2022 · ISCO-08 93 · €14.02/h median × 2080h × 1.17

Formula

hourly median × 2,080 h × 1.17 (13th/14th salary)

Pipeline

generate-occupations.ts · deterministic · OGD · 99 hypothesis-driven verification tests